基于数值定容弹方法的推力室阻尼特性研究

为确定推力室的声学振型频率及其阻尼特性，给出推力室最容易激发声学振型和最难衰减声学振型，建立了基于数值定容弹和半带宽法的推力室声学振型及其阻尼特性的数值模拟方法。对小推力姿轨控发动机推力室进行近圆周壁面的定容弹激励仿真，激发出了多模态的声学振型，其中，一阶切向振型为最容易激发振型，而一阶纵向振型为最难衰减振型。进一步讨论了推力室构型参数对其阻尼特性的影响，结果表明：随推力室内径增大，纵向振型得到抑制，而切向振型变得不易衰减；随推力室收缩比增加，一阶切向振型半带宽先增大后保持不变；随推力室圆柱段长度增加，各振型半带宽没有明显的变化趋势。     

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

等压差条件下多斜孔综合冷效实验研究

为了研究不同进气条件对多斜孔气膜冷却的影响规律,采用实验方法,从等压差和等冷气量两个角度分别探讨了孔径d为0.5mm～1mm,开孔率op为0.0245～0.0383,流向倾角α为20°～45°的变化对综合冷效的影响规律。实验结果表明:综合冷效沿流向方向逐渐增大。开孔率和流向倾角不变时,孔径减小,在等单位面积冷气量下,综合冷效显著增加;在等压差条件下,孔径越小,单位面积冷气量越小,综合冷效仍然随之增加。孔径和流向倾角不变,两种进气条件下,综合冷效随开孔率的增加而增加,但等压差条件下增大幅度更高。孔径和开孔率不变,在等冷气量条件下,20°流向倾角综合冷效最高;在等压差条件下,30°流向倾角综合冷效最高。     

环缝宽度对两相旋转爆轰波压力与频率特性影响实验研究

为了研究空气喷注环缝宽度对两相旋转爆轰波压力与频率特性的影响,通过改变环缝宽度与当量比开展了大量实验研究。旋转爆轰发动机环形燃烧室外径、内径以及长度分别为204mm、166mm和155mm。汽油和高温空气采用高压雾化喷嘴与环缝对撞喷注的方式进行混合,以此提高推进剂的掺混效果与活性,发动机采用预爆轰管作为点火装置。实验通过燃烧室内测得的高频动态压力信号,对两相旋转爆轰波的传播稳定性、压力特性以及频率特性进行了详细分析。实验结果表明:在不同环缝宽度下均实现了高总温空气与汽油的两相旋转爆轰。当环缝宽度为3mm和4mm,旋转爆轰波平均峰值压力与传播频率均随着当量比增大而增大;增加环缝宽度至6mm,爆轰波传播稳定性变差,平均峰值压力与传播频率随当量比先增大后减小。当环缝宽度为4mm,获得的旋转爆轰波平均峰值压力最高,压力脉动强度最小,爆轰波传播稳定性最强。在一定工况范围内,增加当量比可有效降低爆轰波峰值压力脉动强度。此外,随着空气环缝宽度的增加,爆轰波传播频率整体降低。当环缝宽度为3mm,当量比为1.19时,爆轰波以单波模态在环形燃烧室内连续旋转传播,平均传播速度约为1176.6m/s,爆轰波传播速度存在严重亏损。     

低空无人飞艇压力控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种以C8051F120单片机为核心设计的低空无人飞艇压力控制系统,详细给出了系统的总体架构;着重说明了主要功能模块的电路设计和固件的程序设计.地面测试和飞行试验表明该压力控制系统性能稳定,能满足低空飞艇飞行中压力控制的要求.     

复合材料Ⅰ型结构热压罐零吸胶工艺树脂压力测试及硬模传压均匀性分析

针对977-2/IMS预浸料在热压罐零吸胶工艺下采用H型方式成型的Ⅰ型零件,分别采用标准固化制度及阶梯加压制度进行了树脂压力在线测试,基于测试结果,分析了树脂压力与罐压的等效性及硬模传压的均匀性,提出了实际零件硬模传压的测试制度参考.结果表明:单侧硬模传压区域的树脂压力在稳定后与罐压一致,验证了预浸料在热压罐零吸胶工艺下树脂压力与铺层压力的等效性;双侧硬模传压区域的树脂压力存在载荷平衡的过程,稳定后不同区域的树脂压力均匀并与罐压一致;与阶梯加压制度相比,标准固化制度下树脂压力在测试初期存在一定波动,稳定后两种工艺制度下的树脂压力一致,这为热分布差异相对较大零件的树脂压力测试提供了方法参考.     

Planetary protection on international waters: An onboard protocol for capsule retrieval and biosafety control in sample return mission

Planetary protection has been recognized as one of the most important issues in sample return missions that may host certain living forms and biotic signatures in a returned sample. This paper proposes an initiative of sample capsule retrieval and onboard biosafety protocol in international waters for future biological and organic constituent missions to bring samples from possible habitable bodies in the solar system. We suggest the advantages of international waters being outside of national jurisdiction and active regions of human and traffic affairs on the condition that we accept the Outer Space Treaty. The scheme of onboard biological quarantine definitely reduces the potential risk of back-contamination of extraterrestrial materials to the Earth.     

On the stabilizing effect of Solar Radiation Pressure in the Earth-Moon system

Solar sails change the natural dynamics of systems: Trajectories that are driven by gravitational forces can be displaced and changed because of the effect of Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). Moreover, if the lightness number of the sail is large enough, the instability of certain orbits can be diminished and even removed. In this paper we modify two models for the motion of a probe in the Earth-Moon system that include the effect of Sun’s gravity to take also into account the effect of SRP. These models, the Bicircular Problem (BCP) and the Quasi-Bicircular Problem (QBCP), are periodic perturbations of the Earth-Moon Restricted Three Body Problem (RTBP). The models are modified to consider the effect of the SRP upon a solar sail. We provide examples of periodic orbits that are stabilized (or made less unstable) due to the effect of SRP.     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。